| What does a Radiopharmacist do? |
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| Monday, 08 January 2007 14:30 |
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Quality of the product is essential to the correct interpretation of the results of the investigation, or the delivery of the correct therapeutic dose, so that quality assurance and quality control testing form an important part of the responsibility. There is considerable scope for research and development in the field of radiopharmaceutical science. A major challenge is the development of new radiopharmaceuticals, but there is still much work to be done in examining the mechanisms of action of established products, ways in which they interact with patient medication, and methods of improving performa
What skills are required? A working knowledge of pharmaceutical sciences including microbiology, chemistry, physiology/pharmacology together with some radiation physics provides the essential academic background required of a radiopharmacist or radio-pharmaceutical scientist. In addition, practical skills in aseptic manipulation, and in the safe handling of radioactive products are required. A knowledge of analytical techniques including chromatography, gel filtration and electrophoresis is useful in relation to quality control, and in research and development activities. From the professional viewpoint, the practice of radiopharmacy is highly regulated, and it is necessary to be aware of proper procedures, bearing in mind the dual nature of radiopharmaceuticals as both medicines and radioactive products. What qualifications are necessary? Production of radiopharmaceuticals in hospitals is permitted in two ways. In the first instance, materials are prepared under the terms of a Manufacturing (Specials) Licence, issued by the Medicines Control Agency. Under the terms of this licence, it is necessary to identify a Production Manager and a Quality Control Manager, one of whom is usually a pharmacist. It is often the case that one or other of these individuals is not a pharmacist, and may well be a clinical scientist or technologist, but in all cases, similar training considerations would apply. Qualification as a pharmacist requires a basic four-year degree course followed by a one year postgraduate attachment to qualify for membership of the professional society (the Royal Pharmaceutical Society). During this period it is possible to gain some experience of radiopharmacy. Hospital pharmacists usually proceed to post-qualification diplomas or MSc courses in clinical pharmacy or pharmaceutical technology. A number of courses and workshops are open to pharmacists and non-pharmacists and these are listed below. The postgraduate course on Pharmaceutical Technology and Quality Assurance (PTQA) currently running at Leeds University Department of Continuing Professional Education includes radiopharmacy modules. The postgraduate diploma in Radiopharmaceutical Sciences at Kings College, University of London has run on two occasions to provide a specialised training. Short courses and workshops on specific topics are held as demand arises.
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